Torilis

Adans. (1763)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Apiales Family: Apiaceae Genus: Torilis

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Annual, erect or decumbent herbs.

Stems: Caulescent, branched, glabrous. stem branched, hispid or pubescent.

Roots: Taproots slender.

Leaves: Leaves compound (1–2 times pinnately compound or pinnately decompound). Alternate. The ultimate divisions narrow. Petioles sheathing. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in capitate or loose, compound, lateral or terminal and lateral, sessile or pedunculate umbels. Involucre of a few small bracts or absent, involucel of several linear or filiform bractlets. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx teeth minute or absent, rarely conspicuous. Corolla of 5 petals; petals white, obovate, with a narrower inflexed apex. Stamens 5, inserted on an epigynous disk. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovules 1 per cells, anatropous; styles 2, usually swollen at base into a stylopodium. Styles short, the stylopodium conical, carpophore bifid at apex or cleftf ⅓–½ its length.

Fruit: Fruit ovoid or oblong; flattened laterally; tuberculate or prickly; vittae solitary under the secondary ribs; 2 on the commissure. Seeds 1 per mericarp; embryo small; endosperm cartilaginous. seed face concave to shallowly sulcate.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Island Status

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • A genus of about 15 species, occurring naturally in the Canary Islands and from the Mediterranean region to eastern Asia. Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC was recorded as naturalized in Hawai‘i by St. John (1973a); however, we have seen no evidence of this. G
  • Description digitized by Pumehana Imada

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fam. Pl. 2: 99 (1763)

Other References

Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R., & Sohmer, S. H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, Vols. 1 and 2 (No. Edn 2). University of Hawai'i and Bishop Museum Press.

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date